30.09.2019
отдела палеогеографии четвертичного периода ИГ РАН и отдела археологии каменного века ИА РАН состоится в четверг 3 октября в 11:00 по адресу: Москва, 1-й Хвостов пер., 13с4 (метро Полянка, Октябрьская).
ПОВЕСТКА
Thijs van Kolfschoten (Institute of Cultural Heritage, Shandong University, Jinan, People’s Republic of China; Faculty of Archaeology, Leiden university, The Netherlands)
The Middle Palaeolithic kill-butchery site Lingjing (Xuchang, Henan, China)
Lingjing is an open-air archaic hominin site in northern China where, apart from two incomplete Human skulls, thousands of lithic artefacts as well as abundant, well-preserved mammalian remains with and OSL ages ranging between ≈105 ka and ≈125 ka. It has been excavated yearly since 2005. The mammalian faunal assemblage from the site is very diverse with 22 different taxa. Equids and a large bovid Bos primigenius dominate the fauna; the mortality profiles of these herbivores indicate hominin/human hunting. Detailed taphonomic analyses demonstrate that Lingjing is a kill-butchery site and not a base camp.
The Lingjing fauna and bone tool record shows remarkable similarities with the archaeological record from the Lower Paleolithic site of Schöningen 13 II-4, Germany, i.e., the Schöningen Spear Horizon, which is ca. 200 ka older than the Lingjing site. Both sites yielded well-preserved material, a very diverse fauna and a large amount of bone tools with identical features.
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